What action should a dental hygienist take when they suspect a patient has a medical condition?

When a dental hygienist suspects that a patient has a medical condition, referring the patient to a physician is the appropriate course of action. This is crucial because certain medical conditions can significantly impact dental treatment, the patient's overall health, and safety during procedures. Dental hygienists are trained to recognize signs and symptoms that may indicate underlying medical issues, but diagnosing and treating these conditions falls outside their professional purview.

By referring the patient to a physician, the hygienist ensures that the patient receives a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate care beyond what is possible within the dental office. This action not only prioritizes the patient's health and well-being but also adheres to professional standards and ethical obligations in the field of dentistry.

Documenting observations or consulting with a dentist may seem helpful but does not address the need for immediate medical assessment and intervention. Simply ignoring a suspected medical condition can lead to significant risks for the patient, including complications during dental treatments. Therefore, timely referral to a physician is essential in these situations.