If a dental hygienist injures a patient, who is primarily responsible?

When a dental hygienist injures a patient while performing their duties, the primary responsibility lies with the dental hygienist. This is rooted in the concept of professional liability, where healthcare providers are held accountable for their actions while delivering care. A licensed dental hygienist has a duty to provide care that meets the established standard of practice within the profession. If a patient is injured due to negligence, improper treatment, or failure to adhere to these standards, the hygienist is directly responsible for that injury.

The dental hygienist’s training and licensure imply an understanding of the necessary protocols and procedures to ensure patient safety and well-being. In the event of an injury, the hygienist may be subject to legal action, as they are considered the primary caregiver in the situation.

While the dentist can also bear some responsibility, particularly if they are supervising the hygienist, the person performing the action that led to the injury (the hygienist) is usually held primarily accountable. The insurance company might be called upon to provide coverage or defense in a legal claim, but they do not hold responsibility themselves. The patient, while experiencing the injury, does not bear the responsibility for it; rather, their role is as the recipient of care.